Happy Onam

May the God bless you and fill your heart with joy & happiness. May the color and lights of Onam fill your home with happiness and joy. Have the most beautiful Onam.

MODEL QUESTIONS FOR IPO EXAM PAPER III (INDIAN PENAL CODE 1860 QN 76-100)

(INDIAN PENAL CODE 1860 QN 76-100)

76.       Resistance to the taking of property by the lawful authority of a public servant shall be punished with simple imprisonment may extend_____ , or with fine which may extend to ____ or with both

            a)         One month, five hundred               b)         Three months, five hundred

            c)         Six month, one thousand             d)         None of these                       Ans:c(183)

77.       Whoever intentionally obstructs any sale of property offered for sale by the lawful authority of any public servant, as such, shall be punished with  imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ____, or with fine which may extend to ____ rupees, or with both

           

            a)         One month, six hundred                b)         One  month, five hundred

            c)         Six month, one thousand             d)         None of these                       Ans:b(184)

78.       Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant shall be punished with  imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ____, or with fine which may extend to ____ rupees, or with both

            a)         One month, six hundred                b)         One  month, five hundred

            c)         One month, two hundred               d)         None of these                       Ans:c(185)

79.       Whoever voluntarily obstructs any public servant in the discharge of his public functions, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ____ , or with fine which may extend to ___ rupees, or with both.

            a)         One month, six hundred                b)         Three  month, five hundred

            c)         One month, two hundred               d)         None of these                       Ans:b(186)

80.       Whoever, being bound by law to render or furnish assistance to any public servant in the execution of his public duty, intentionally omits to give such assistance, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to ___, or with fine which may extend to ___rupees, or with both;

a)         One month, six hundred                b)         Three  month, five hundred

            c)         One month, two hundred               d)         None of these                       Ans:c(187)

81.       Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ____ , or with fine which may extend to ___ rupees, or with both.

            a)         One month, six hundred                b)         Three  month, five hundred

            c)         One month, two hundred               d)         None of these                       Ans:c(188)

82.       if such disobedience causes or tends to cause danger to human life, health or safety, or causes or tends to cause a riot or affray, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ____, or with fine which may extend to _____, or with both

a)         Six month, One thousand              b)         Three  month, five hundred

            c)         Six month five hundred                  d)         None of these                       Ans:a(188)

83.       Whoever holds out any threat of injury to any public servant, or to any person in whom he believes that public servant to be interested shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ____ months, or with fine or with both.

a)         Six month                                          b)         Three  month

            c)         One year                                            d)         Two year                                Ans:d(189)

84.       Threat of injury to induce person to refrain from applying for protection to public servant shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ____ months, or with fine or with both.

a)         Six month                                          b)         Three  month

            c)         One year                                            d)         Two year                                Ans:c(190)

85.       Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ____, or with fine which may extend to _____, or with both

a)         One month, One thousand                        b)         Three  month, five hundred

            c)         Three month, two  hundred           d)         None of these                       Ans:c(491)

86.       Which of the following punishment cannot be awarded under IPC?

            a)         Forfeiture of property                       b)         Rigorous imprisonment

            c)         Transportation for life                      d)         Death                                     Ans:c

87.       Which of the following is not an essential element of section 34 of IPC?

a)            Criminal act done by several persons.

b)            Criminal act done in furtherance of a common intention

c)            Pre-arranged plan between persons doing criminal act

d)            Act done in furtherance of common object.                                           Ans:d

88.       Which one of the following is not a valuable security?

           

a)            A postal receipt for an insured parcel

b)            A rent note

c)            A promissory note

d)            A deed of divorcee                                                                                       Ans:d

89.       Common intention means-

            a)         Similar intention                                 b)      Same intention

            c)         Sharing of intention by all persons  d)     Common plans                    Ans:c

90.       Who is citizen of India commits murder in Uganda, he is arrested in Delhi he can be tried and convicted of murder-

a)            Only in Uganda

b)            Only in country of which deceased was a citizen

c)            In any of above

d)            In delhi                                                                                                           Ans;d

91.       One of the following is not a public servant

a)            Liquidator

b)            A civil Judge

c)            Member of panchayat assisting a court of Justice

d)            Secretary of a Cooperative society.                                                          Ans:d

92.       Which of the following cases is not related to principle of joint liable based on common intention?

a)            Barendra Kumar Ghosh Vs. Emperor

b)            Mahboob Shah Vs. Emperor

c)            J.M Desai Vs. State of Bombay

d)            Reg Vs. Govinda                                                                                          Ans:d

93.       In which of the following cases privy council made a distinction between common intention and similar intention?

a)    Barendra Kumar Ghosh Vs. Emperor  b)           Mahboob Shah Vs. Emperor

b)    J.M Desai Vs. State of Bombay           c)      Bannu mal Vs. Emperor                                                                                                                                     Ans:b

94.       Section 34 of IPC provides for liability based on common intention consider the following situations.

1)    Weapon used in offence was found in A’s house

2)    A has procured weapon of offence voluntarily to aid criminal gang

3)    A was compelled under threat to his life to procure weapon of offence

4)    Weapon was supplied on receipt of value of weapon(sale)

Which of situations given above reflects correct ingredients with regard to section34.

a)         1 and 2                                               b)         2 and 3

c)         2 only                                                 d)         4 only                                     Ans:c

95.       Which one of the following statements regarding section 34 and section 149 of Indian Penal Code is correct?

a)            Common intention and common object are same

b)            Both are distinct offences in themselves

c)            Section 34 enunciates a mere principle of liability and creates no offence while section 149 creates a specific offence.

d)            Section 34 and 149 are mutually halping sections.                              Ans:c

96.       Judge has been defined in-

            a)         Section 15                                         b)         Section 18

            c)         Section 19                                         d)         Section 22                             Ans:c

97.       Word person includes-

            a)         Association                                       b)         Company

            c)         Body of persons                               d)         All of these                            Ans:d

98.       Movable property are intended to include

a)            Corporal property

b)            Things permanently fastened to thing which is attached to earth

c)            Things attached to earth

d)            All the above                                                                                                 Ans:a

99.       What is local law?

a)            Is a law applicable to particular law

b)            It is a law applicable to particular part of India

c)            Natural law

d)            None of these                                                                                               Ans:b

100.    Injury denotes any harm whatever illegally caused to any person-

            a)         In body                                               b)         In mind

            c)         In reputation                                                d)         All the above                         Ans:d

Prescribed Time Limits for filing Appeal/Petition/Complaint etc., under different Acts/Rules:

Prescribed Time Limits for filing Appeal/Petition/Complaint  etc., under different Acts/Rules:

Under CCS [CCA] Rules

Actions	Time Limits
For submission of written statement of his defence to the charge sheet	Within 10 days of the receipt of Memorandum [Charge Sheet]
Period of limitation of Appeal	Appeal has to be preferred within a period of 45 days from the date on which a copy of the order appealed against is delivered to the applicant.  However, the Appellate Authority may entertain the appeal after the expiry of that period, if it is satisfied that the appellant had sufficient cause for not preferring the appeal in time.
Time limit for disposal of Appeal	Not prescribed, however quicker disposal is insisted by the rules.
Exercising of Revisionary Power by the Appellate Authority	Within six months of the date of the order proposed to be revised. In case, however more than six months have elapsed from the date of the order to be reviewed, the question of recommending a revision by the P&T Board, should be taken up through the respective Heads of Circle and Administrative Officers.
Review of Punishment	Powers vested with the President, can be carried out at any time.
Submission of Revision Petition	An employee may prefer a revision petition to the Revising Authority without submitting an appeal.  If the Revising Authority to whom the revision petition has been preferred is the Appellate Authority, the revision petition should be submitted well before six months of the date of the order sought to be revised.  In so far as a petition for revision to the P&T Board/President is concerned, though CCS [CCA] Rules 1965 do not lay down any time limit, it would be advisable to prefer such petitions within six months of the date of the order sought to be revised.
Review of Suspension	Suspension shall not be valid after 90 days unless it is extended after review before the expiry of 90 days.

Under Consumer Protection Act, 1986:

Actions	Time Limits
For Filing  Complaint in Consumer Forum	The District Forum, the State Commission or the National Commission shall not admit a complaint unless it is filed within 2 years from the date on which the cause of action has arisen.  However, a complaint may be entertained after the period specified above if the complainant satisfies that the District Forum, The State Commission of the National Commission, as the case may be , that he had sufficient cause for not filing the complaint within such period.
Enforcement of the orders of Forum	When the order is not implemented, District Forum, State Commission or National Commission may order the attachment of the property of the person not complying. However, no attachment shall remain in force for more than three months at the end of which, if the non compliance continues, the property attached may be sold and out of the proceeds thereof, the District Forum of the State Commission or the National Commission may award such damages as it things fit to the complainant and shall pay the balance if any to the party entitled thereto.

Under Central Administrative Tribunal Act:

Actions	Time Limits
Time limit for filing an application before CAT	An application has to be filed within 1 year from the date on which the initial final order has been made.  Where an appeal/representation has been submitted in the matter and the authority competent to pass final order has not passed the said order, application has to be filed after the expiry of a period of six months from the submission such application/representation and within one year from the date of expiry of the said period of six months. Tribunal has power to admit an application in relaxation of the above limitation, if sufficient cause is shown, supported by an affidavit, for not making the application within the stipulated period.
Action Judgment	The order of the Tribunal is final and binding on both the parties.  It should be compiled with within the time-limit prescribed in the order or within six months of the receipt of the order, if no time-limit is prescribed.  Failure to implement the order in time may give rise to cause of action for initiating contempt proceedings.
Review Provision	If the applicant and/or the respondent are not satisfied with the judgment, it is open to them to seek review of the judgment by filing a petition within 30 days of the communication of the order.  Review petition would lie only when there is a glaring omission, paten mistake or grave error.  Once the review petition is dismissed, there is no provision for further review.  The matter has to be agitated before Hon.Supreme Court, through Special Leave Petition.

Jurisdiction of District Consumer Forum, State Commission and National Commission:

District Forum	Where the value of goods or services and compensation does not exceed Rs.20 Lakh.
State Commission	Where the value of goods or services and compensation is above Rs.20 Lakh, but below Rs.1 Core.
National Commission	Where the value of goods or services and compensation is above Rs.1 Core

How to think positive and improve your life

Most of us do no have the perfect job or the perfect life that we have dreamt of living in the big city. 

Hence, to pull through the day and do your best at your make-do job, you need to be motivated and encouraged to think positively. A lot can be achieved if you are an optimist, ask the big dreamers who believed and put their heart and soul in achieving their dreams. We give you the top 5 mantras for positive thinking.
Learning and growing: To begin our journey, we asked Life Coach, Malti Bhojwani, about her mantras for getting through life's difficult moments. She talks about one of her role models, Oprah Winfrey, and her mantra - Live your Best Life, "I love Oprah Winfrey, she has inspired me for decades and even more so when I chose the path of personal development and became a life coach."

 Malti says, "To Live your Best Life is to: Be more splendid, more extraordinary. Use every moment to fill yourself up, use what you already have to move towards being better, to evolving and growing your life."

To feel empowered: Empowering yourself involves positive thoughts and self-belief. Malti speaks highly of Helen Reddy's song - I am strong, I am invincible, I am woman, "She's Australian and her song though was popular since it came out in 1975, but then it was revived when Samantha, Carrie, Charlotte and Miranda performed it in the 2nd Sex And The Citymovie."

She says "Whenever you feel like you are unsure about doing something, try singing this in your head or out loud, if I had to, I can do anything, 'I am strong, I am invincible, I am woman'."

Replace negativity: When problems are thrown at us, pessimism automatically creeps in. We feel the problem is too overwhelming for us to solve and often go into depression.

In her upcoming book Don't Think of a Blue Ball, in the chapter on "replacing negativity," Malti writes, "Your self-talk means well, it just needs to be trained to use language effectively to help you manifest your desires instead of perpetuating your current results.

Not entertaining the negative chatter is great, but it is impossible to do unless you give yourself new scripts. You need to become like a sentry or watchman of your chatter and notice each disempowering one when they come up and then replace them with empowering ones. If I asked you now, 'whatever you do, DO NOT think of a blue ball,' what is the image you conjured up in your head? A blue ball! You cannot not think of something, without first thinking of it. Can you?

So as Mike Dooley says, Thoughts become Things, choose the good ones." 

Combat stage fright or cold feet: Most of us feel tongue tied in front of an audience; we choke and the embarrassment is just too much to handle. Here, Malti gives us her secret, "My personal mantra when fearful or nervous 'Oh What The *#@+, go for it anyway'. I learnt this at a personal development intensive program I did many years ago, when I was younger, and it felt OK to swear when "pumped" up...now I say "Ohhhhhhhhhhhh what the heck, go for it anyway" and then chant it as I go for it. I often teach this to my clients and when I start it sounds like I'm about to say Om, so it is quite funny."

Perseverance: Obama believed in Yes We can, so did millions of Americans; this positive attitude made him the first African American President. But does perseverance simply mean that you think you can, or that you persist and keep trying till you do?

Bhojwani's mantra is, "I can and I will - I am not sure who coined this mantra, but I like this one for when I need to be focused and keep at a job or a practice to achieve a very specific goal.

Whether you think you can or think you can't, you are right.- Henry Ford

Saying 'I can' gives you the belief that you are capable and saying you will affirms that you have the desire to do it. Combined this is a super-powerful mantra to support you in shooting your target just like a archer on the battlefield, no matter that chaos is going on around him."

Source : http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com

SEVERE STEPS TAKEN TO PREVENT BLACK MARKETING OF TRAIN TICKETS

BLACK MARKETING OF RAIL TICKETS

The below information was presented by the Minister of Railways Shri.Mukul Roy in a written reply to the questions asked about the 'Black marketing of train tickets' in Lok Sabha on 9.8.2012.

During peak rush periods/festival seasons, when demand outstrips supply, some cases of cornering/black marketing of railways tickets by touts and cases of connivance with railway officials come to notice at the time of surprise inspections and preventive checks conducted at reservation offices. Zone-wise details of the number of cases of touts apprehended/prosecuted/punitive action taken and the number of Railway staff found involved in black marketing of railway tickets against whom action has been taken under the Discipline and Appeal Rules during the year - 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12 and 2012-13 ( upto June, 2012 ) are appended in Appendix - I and II. The details of authorised agents/sub-agents found involved in irregularities during this period and the action taken against them is appended in Appendix-III. 

First in Indian Law - Study material for IPO and Postal/Sorting Assistant Examination

1.First empire to define and demarcate civil and criminal law  Gupta Empire

2. First Court ( of judicature) was established in Calcutta on August , 1672

3. The First Law Commission was constituted in ----------------  under ------------------ 1834 under the Charter Act

4. First I.P.C  and CRPC was introduced in Bengal  In 1862 by John Beames.

5. The First Federal Court established in  1937

6. Supreme Court was established on March 26, 1774 in Calcutta as a Result of Regulating Act of 1773.

7. Oldest High Court Calcutta High Court (1862)

8. First Indian High Court Judge – Shambhunath Pandit.

.9  Youngest Judge –  Prasanta Behari Mukherjee at the age of 38.

10. High Court with most judges –  Allahabad High Court (60 Judges)

11. First Woman Chief Justice (High Court) – Justice Leila Seth (Delhi)

12. First Indian President of International Court of Justice-  Dr. NagendraSingh (First Indian recipient of World Justice Award)

13. First Chief Justice of Independent India – Justice Harilal J. Kania.

14. First Woman judge of Supreme Court- Meera Sahib Fatima Beevi.

15. First woman judicial officer  -Anna Chandy

16  first Federal Court chief justice. Sir. Maurice Gwyer

17. First woman advocate – Cornelia Sorabji

18. “Green Bench” decides on environmental issues. (set up by the Calcutta Court)

19. Largest prison  Tihar Jail

Collected by  S  Jayachandran ,  SA , Mavelikara Divbision Office , 690101 -9961464279   http://nfpemavelikaradivison.blogspot.com