Contributory Negligence- Recent Orders

New set of Ministers for "Communications & Information Technology"

Prime Minister Sri Manmohan Singh on Sunday effected a major revamp of his council of ministers, inducting 22 faces, including seven of cabinet rank, in what is said to be the last major ministerial shuffle before the 2014 general elections.
In the reshuffle of portfolios, Sri Pallam Raju of AP was made human resource development (HRD) minister in place of Sri Kapil Sibal, who was left only with communication and IT.

Ministry of "Communications & Information Technology" :
Cabinet Minister : Sri KAPIL SIBAL
State Minister : Smt Killi. Krupa Rani (M.P of Srikakulam A.P State)
The portfolios of newly-inducted and reshuffled ministers are as follows:CABINET MINISTERS
K. Rahman Khan - Minority Affairs
Dinsha J. Patel - Mines
Ajay Maken - Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation
M.M. Pallam Raju - Human Resource Development
Ashwani Kumar - Law & Justice
Harish Rawat - Water Resources
Chandresh Kumari Katoch - Culture
M. Veerappa Moily - Petroleum & Natural Gas
S. Jaipal Reddy - Science & Technology and Earth Sciences
Kamal Nath - Urban Development & Parliamentary Affairs
Vayalar Ravi - Overseas Indian Affairs
Kapil Sibal - Communications & Information Technology
C.P. Joshi - Road Transport & Highways
Kumari Selja - Social Justice & Empowerment
Pawan Kumar Bansal - Railways
Salman Khursheed - External Affairs
Jairam Ramesh - Rural Development

MINISTERS OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE)
Manish Tewari - Information & Broadcasting
K. Chiranjeevi - Tourism
Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia - Power
K.H. Muniappa - Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
Bharatsinh Madhavsinh Solanki - Drinking Water & Sanitation
Sachin Pilot - Corporate Affairs
Jitendra Singh - Youth Affairs & Sports

MINISTERS OF STATE
Shashi Tharoor - Human Resource Development
Kodikunnil Suresh - Labour & Employment
Tariq Anwar - Agriculture & Food Processing Industries
K. J. Surya Prakash Reddy - Railways
Ranee Narah - Tribal Affairs
Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury - Railways
Abu Hasem Khan Choudhury - Health & Family Welfare
Sarvey Sathyanarayana - Road Transport & Highways
Ninong Ering - Minority Affairs
Deepa Dasmunsi - Urban Development
Porika Balram Naik - Social Justice & Empowerment
Kruparani Killi - Communications & Information Technology
Lalchand Kataria - Defence
E. Ahamed - External Affairs
D. Purandeswari - Commerce & Industry
Jitin Prasada - Defence & Human Resource Development
S. Jagathrakshakan - New & Renewable Energy
R.P.N. Singh - Home Affairs
K.C. Venugopal - Civil Aviation
Rajeev Shukla - Parliamentary Affairs & Planning

WINDOWS 8 – SHORTCUT KEYS

SHORTCUT KEYS
Windows key + C	Access the charms bar
Windows key + Tab	Access the Modern Desktop Taskbar
Windows key + I	Access the Settings charm
Windows key + H	Access the Share charm
Windows key + K	Access the Devices charm
Windows key + Q	Access the Apps Search screen
Windows key + F	Access the Files Search screen
Windows key + W	Access the Settings Search screen
Windows key + P	Access the Second Screen bar
Windows key + Z	Brings up the App Bar when you have a Modern Desktop App running
Windows key + X	Access the Windows Tools Menu
Windows key + O	Lock screen orientation
Windows key + .	Move the screen split to the right
Windows key + Shift + .	Move the screen split to the left
Windows key + V	View all active Toasts/Notifications
Windows key + Shift + V	View all active Toasts/Notifications in reverse order
Windows key + PrtScn	Takes a screenshot of the screen and automatically saves it in the Pictures folder as Screenshot
Windows key + Enter	Launch Narrator
Windows key + E	Open Computer
Windows key + R	Open the Run dialog box
Windows key + U	Open Ease of Access Center
Windows key + Ctrl + F	Open Find Computers dialog box
Windows key + Pause/Break	Open the System page
Windows key + 1to10	Launch a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + Shift + 1to10	Launch a new instance of a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + Ctrl + 1to10	Access the last active instance of a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + Alt + 1to10	Access the Jump List of a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + B	Select the first item in the Notification Area and then use the arrow keys to cycle through the items Press Enter to open the selected item
Windows key + Ctrl + B	Access the program that is displaying a message in the Notification Area
Windows key + T	Cycle through the items on the Taskbar
Windows key + M	Minimize all windows
Windows key + Shift + M	Restore all minimized windows
Windows key + D	Show/Hide Desktop (minimize/restore all windows)
Windows key + L	Lock computer
Windows key + Up Arrow	Maximize current window
Windows key + Down Arrow	Minimize/restore current window
Windows key + Home	Minimize all but the current window
Windows key + Left Arrow	Tile window on the left side of the screen
Windows key + Right Arrow	Tile window on the right side of the screen
Windows key + Shift + Up Arrow	Extend current window from the top to the bottom of the screen
Windows key + Shift + Left/Right Arrow	Move the current window from one monitor to the next
Windows key + F1	Launch Windows Help and Support
PageUp	Scroll forward on the Modern Desktop Start screen
PageDown	Scroll backward on the Modern Desktop Start screen
Esc	Close  a charm
Ctrl + Esc	Switch between Modern Desktop Start screen and the last accessed application
Ctrl + Mouse scroll wheel	Activate the Semantic Zoom on the Modern Desktop screen
Alt	Display a hidden Menu Bar
Alt + D	Select the Address Bar
Alt + P	Display the Preview Pane in Windows Explorer
Alt + Tab	Cycle forward through open windows
Alt + Shift + Tab	Cycle backward through open windows
Alt + F	Close the current window Open the Shut Down Windows dialog box from the Desktop
Alt + Spacebar	Access the Shortcut menu for current window
Alt + Esc	Cycle between open programs in the order that they were opened
Alt + Enter	Open the Properties dialog box of the selected item
Alt + PrtScn	Take a screen shot of the active Window and place it in the clipboard
Alt + Up Arrow	Move up one folder level in Windows Explorer (Like the Up Arrow in XP)
Alt + Left Arrow	Display the previous folder
Alt + Right Arrow	Display the next folder
Shift + Insert	CD/DVD Load CD/DVD without triggering Autoplay or Autorun
Shift + Delete	Permanently delete the item (rather than sending   it to the Recycle Bin)
Shift + F6	Cycle backward through elements in a window or   dialog box
Shift + F10	Access the context menu for the selected item
Shift + Tab	Cycle backward through elements in a window or   dialog box
Shift + Click	Select a consecutive group of items
Shift + Click on a Taskbar button	Launch a new instance of a program
Shift + Right-click on a Taskbar button	Access the context menu for the selected item
Ctrl + A	Select all items
Ctrl + C	Copy the selected item
Ctrl + X	Cut the selected item
Ctrl + V	Paste the selected item
Ctrl + D	Delete selected item
Ctrl + Z	Undo an action
Ctrl + Y	Redo an action
Ctrl + N	Open a new window in Windows Explorer
Ctrl + W	Close current window in Windows Explorer
Ctrl + E	Select the Search box in the upper right corner of a window
Ctrl + Shift + N	Create new folder
Ctrl + Shift + Esc	Open the Windows Task Manager
Ctrl + Alt + Tab	Use arrow keys to cycle through open windows
Ctrl + Alt + Delete	Access the Windows Security screen
Ctrl + Click	Select multiple individual items
Ctrl + Click and drag an item	Copies that item in the same folder
Ctrl + Shift + Click and drag an item	Creates a shortcut for that item in the same folder
Ctrl + Tab	Move forward through tabs
Ctrl + Shift + Tab	Move backward through tabs
Ctrl + Shift + Click on a Taskbar button	Launch a new instance of a program as an Administrator
Ctrl + Click on a grouped Taskbar button	Cycle through the instances of a program in the group
F1	Display Help
F2	Rename a file
F3	Open Search
F4	Display the Address Bar list
F5	Refresh display
F6	Cycle forward through elements in a window or dialog box
F7	Display command history in a Command Prompt
F10	Display hidden Menu Bar
F11	Toggle full screen display
Tab	Cycle forward through elements in a window or dialog box
PrtScn	Take a screen shot of the entire screen and place it in the clipboard
Home	Move to the top of the active window
End	Move to the bottom of the active window
Delete	Delete the selected item
Backspace	Display the previous folder in Windows Explorer  Move up one folder level in Open or Save dialog box
Esc	Close a dialog box
Num Lock Enabled + Plus (+)	Display the contents of the selected folder
Num Lock Enabled + Minus (-)	Collapse the selected folder
Num Lock Enabled + Asterisk (*)	Expand all subfolders under the selected folder
Source : http://sapost.blogspot.in/